Passports Soon to be Needed to Return to the United States
(04/05/05) "Your papers please!" This
will be the greeting from US Customs and Border patrol agents American
citizens will hear when returning to the US. American citizens will need
passports to re-enter the United States from Canada, Mexico, Panama and
Bermuda within 3 years, part of the U.S. border controls in an "era of
terrorist threat"..
Currently, only a valid US
driver's license or photo IS and birth certificate are required by US
citizens to return to the US from Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean.
Canadians have also enjoyed the ability to enter the US on a valid Canadian
driver license.
Canadians
will be required to present a passport to enter the United States, said
the officials. Canadians have been the only foreigners allowed to enter the
United States with just a driver's license. The US administration has
criticized Canada's open door emigration policy with peoples of countries
the US has declared threats to US national security.
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"It
will make it more difficult and expensive for foreign retirees to remain
in touch with family in the US." Many Americans are moving to Mexico to
retire where the their Social Security checks go further. This economic
outflow of tax dollars and the dramatic growth of retirement communities
in Mexico has worried the current administration which has amassed a 7
trillion dollar deficit in four years.
Under the umbrella of the
Homeland security, the move will allow the government to effectively track
the movement of all US international travelers. It will provide
little security against an actual threat, as it is unlikely a terrorist
will enter the US through legal means. Between 10,000 and 30,000 people per day cross illegally
into the United States.
A huge source of non-tax revenue.
Since 9/11 the passport fees have nearly doubled. Obtaining a passport
in 2001 cost $55. Additional fees, a $12 security fee and a $30 execution
fee (previously, the $55 was to 'execute' the passport) have been added,
bringing the total to $97 for an adult.
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An announcement, expected later Tuesday at the State
Department, will specify that a passport will have to be shown by U.S.
citizens.
Currently, Americans returning home from Canada have
needed only to show a driver's license or other government-issued photo
identification card.
The new system will deal first with the Caribbean, then
Mexico and Canada. It will start at airports and subsequently spread to land
crossings, said an official speaking on condition of anonymity.
Speaking at Baylor University at Waco, Tex., Bush said
border controls with Mexico had to be tightened to make sure that
terrorists, drug runners, gun runners and smugglers do not enter the United
States.
This change in policy is not designed to have any more
than marginal effect on Mexicans, illegally entering the US. The new policy
could hurt retirees. A source for a major
retirement organization expressed concern that the move will also put a
pinch on retirees who wish to live abroad, particularly in Mexico. |
Expedite fees have doubled, from $30 to $60, while the
actual cost to the government has dropped by 42%. The increased need for
passports will be a boon to the State Department.
Although many other countries require passports for all
international travel, the open door policy between Caribbean Islands,
Mexico and Canada has spurred tourism between the neighboring countries.
This is expected to have a profound impact on
travel to Mexico, particularly in border towns, which enjoy
throngs of day visitors and weekend vacationers. Less than 20% of
Americans hold passports. The remaining 80+% will be required to pay $97 for
a passport or remain at home
The United States leads the way with the fewest number
of international travelers per capita of any industrialized nation.
Tomas |